Friday, July 26, 2024

Geometry Problem 1567: Finding Tangent Distances in a Circumscribed Isosceles Trapezoid

Challenging Geometry Puzzle: Problem 1567. Share your solution by posting it in the comment box provided.
Audience: Mathematics Education - K-12 Schools, Honors Geometry, and College Level.

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Illustration of Geometry Problem 1567

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2 comments:

  1. https://photos.app.goo.gl/4WgWRasMpNf8eKLj8

    Define points M, N, O, K, G, H per attached sketch
    Note that NC=CF=4
    And OG=¼(8+12)= 5 and KD=1
    OF=OM=GK= r
    Triangle CHF similar to GKD ( case AA)
    So HF/4= ⅕ => HF= ⅘
    And EF= BC+ 2.HF= 9.6

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  2. Let K,L,M the midpoints BC,AD, EF respectively and O the circumcenter.
    KL┴EF. Let BG┴AD , CH┴AD (G,H on AD)
    GH=BC=8, BG=KL=CH
    TrGAB=TrHDC so AG=DH=(AD-GH)/2=2
    AB=AE+BE=AL+BK=6+4=10
    From Pythagorean Theorem at GAB we have GB^2=AB^2-AG^2
    GB=4sqrt(6)
    Also is BE/AB=KM/KL (Thales)→ KM=8sqrt(6)/5 hence OM=KL-KM=2sqrt(6)/5
    In right triangle MOE we have EM^2=OE^2-OM^2=576/25 → EM=24/5
    Therefore EF=2EM=48/5=9.6

    Georgios Kousinioris
    Gastouni
    Hellas

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