Saturday, March 25, 2023

Geometry Problem 1529: Unlock the Mystery of Triangles: Solving for the Missing Angle with 100-50-30 Degree Angles and Cevian Lengths

Geometry Problem 1529. Post your solution in the comment box below.
Level: Mathematics Education, K-12 School, Honors Geometry, College.

Details: Click on the figure below.

Geometry Problem 1529: Unlock the Mystery of Triangles: Solving for the Missing Angle with 100-50-30 Degree Angles and Cevian Lengths - A High School Challenge.

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3 comments:

  1. Trigonometry Solution
    Let < BDC = y

    In Triangle ABC, a/sin30 = b/sin50 ...............(1)
    In Triangle BDC, a/sin.y = b/ sin100.............(2)
    (1)/(2); sin.y/ (1/2) = sin100/sin50 = 2cos50
    So sin.y = cos50 = sin40
    Hence y = 40 = < BDC

    Sumith Peiris
    Moratuwa
    Sri Lanka

    ReplyDelete
  2. Geometry Solution

    Let O be the Circumcentre of Triangle ABC. C being obtuse, O is outside the Triangle. Drop a perpendicular OX to CO extended. Drop a perpendicular BY to AC extended.

    < COB = 2 X 30 = 60 so Triangle BCO is equilateral. < AOC = 2 X < ABC = 100, < ACO = 40 since Triangle ACO is isosceles

    Triangles AOX & BCY are congruent ASA and so AX = BY
    Hence Triangles ACX & BDY are congruent (Hypotenuse, side, 90)

    Therefore <BDC = ACX = 40

    Sumith Peiris
    Moratuwa
    Sri Lanka

    ReplyDelete
  3. Similar to previous.
    Let O be circumcenter of ABC.
    BOC is equilateral.
    OAC is a 100-40-40 triangle.
    OAC and CBD has two equal sides and one equal angle.
    This means either BDC = ACO or BDC = 180-ACO.
    Second one violates triangle conditions.
    So OAC is similar CBD. So angle BDC = 40.

    ReplyDelete