Saturday, May 13, 2023

Geometry Problem 1538: Solve for the Area of a Quadrilateral Using External Squares and a Segment Length

Geometry Problem 1538. Post your solution in the comment box below.
Level: Mathematics Education, K-12 School, Honors Geometry, College.

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Geometry Problem 1538: Solve for the Area of a Quadrilateral Using External Squares and a Segment Length.

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3 comments:

  1. Trigonometry Solution

    S(ACGD) = C^2 /2 + a^2 /2 + (ac/2)SinB + (ac/2)Sin (180 - B)
    S(ACGD) = (a^2 + c^2)/2 + (ac/2)sinB........(1)

    EF^2 = 2c^2 + 2a^2 - 2(V2a)(V2c)cos(90+B)
    EF^2 = 4{(a^2 + c^2) + (ac/2)sinB}......(2)

    From (1) & (2),
    S(ACGD) = EF^2 / 4 = 10^2 / 4 = 25

    Sumith Peiris
    Moratuwa
    Sri Lanka

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Some clarifications and correcting of typos

      S(AGCD) is the sum of areas of Triangles ABD, DGB, CBG & ABC
      Equation (1) should be corrected to read as
      S(ACGD) = (a^2 + c^2)/2 + ac.sinB......(1)

      The length of EF is obtained by applying the Cosine Rule to Triangle EBF
      Equation (2) should be corrected to read as
      4{(a^2 + c^2)/2 + ac.sinB}................(2)

      RHS of (2) is 4 times RHS of (1)

      Delete
  2. A slightly different version of Stan's excellent geometry proof.

    Let AG,CD meet at P
    Triangles ABG & CBD are congruent SAS, so AG = CD......(1)

    Also since < AGB = < BCD, BPCG is concyclic and so EF^2 =2. AG^2 = 2. 2. S(ACGD) from (1)
    So S(AGCD) = EF^2 / 4 = 10^2 / 4 = 25

    Sumith Peiris
    Moratuwa
    Sri Lanka

    ReplyDelete