Geometry Problem. Post your solution in the comment box below.
Level: Mathematics Education, High School, Honors Geometry, College.
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Wednesday, March 11, 2015
Problem 1096: Tangent Circles, Common Tangent, Chord, Radius, Center
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http://s9.postimg.org/h8iwun773/Pro_1096.png
ReplyDeleteDraw lines per sketch
We have ∠ ( D₃ O2 O₃)=∠ ( O₃OC)= 30 degrees
And OO3= R-r
OO2^2= (R-r)^2-4.r^2= R^2-2.R.r-3.r^2
OC^2=3/4.OO2^2= ¾(R^2-2.R.r-3.r^2)
CB^2=R^2-OC^2= ¼(R^2+6.R.r+9.r^2)
AB^2=4.CB^2=(R+3.r)^2= > AB= R+3.r
See revised sketch with more details below.
ReplyDeletehttp://s22.postimg.org/iruqw8anl/Pro_10961.png
Let OO2 = h and perpendicular from O to AB be p
ReplyDeleteThen < O1O2D1 = 30 and so p = sqrt3/2 h
Now AB^2 = 4(R^2- p^2)
and h^2 = (R-r)^2 -4r^2
So AB^2 = 4R^2 - 3h^2 = 4R^2 - 3(R-r)^2 - 12r^2 = (R+3r)^2
So AB = R + 3r
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka