Geometry Problem. Post your solution in the comment box below.
Level: Mathematics Education, High School, Honors Geometry, College.
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Tuesday, March 10, 2015
Problem 1095: Externally Tangent Circles, Common Tangent, Radius, Geometric Mean, Metric Relations
Labels:
common tangent,
geometric mean,
metric relations,
radius,
tangent
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d1 / r1 = d2 / r2 = (d1 - d2) / (r1 - r2)
ReplyDelete={sqrt[(r1 + r2)^2 - (r1 - r2)^2]} / (r1 - r2)
= 2sqrt(r1.r2) / (r1 - r2)
from which the result follows.
Let x=O₂P.
ReplyDeleter₁/r₂ = (r₁+r₂+x)/x = 1 + (r₁+r₂)/x
x = r₂(r₁+r₂)/(r₁-r₂)
d₂² = x² - r₂²
= r₂² (4r₁r₂)/(r₁-r₂)²
d₂ = 2r₂ √(r₁r₂) / (r₁ - r₂)
d₁/d₂ = r₁/r₂
d₁ = 2r₁ √(r₁r₂) / (r₁ - r₂)
A₁A₂² =(r₁+r₂)²- (r₁-r₂)²=4r₁r₂=>d₁-d₂= 2 √(r₁r₂)
ReplyDeleted₁/d₂ = r₁/r₂=>d₁/(d₁-d₂)=r₁/(r₁-r₂)=>d₁ = 2r₁ √(r₁r₂) / (r₁ - r₂);d2/(d₁-d₂)=r2/(r₁-r₂)=>d₂ = 2r₂ √(r₁r₂) / (r₁ - r₂)