Proposed Problem
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 356 about Square, Interior Point, Triangles, Area.
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Complete Problem 356
Level: High School, SAT Prep, College geometry
Friday, September 18, 2009
Problem 356. Square, Interior point, Triangles, Area
Labels:
area,
interior point,
square,
triangle
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we have:AB=BC=CD=AD=a
ReplyDeleteS1+S3=(1/2*a*H1)+(1/2*a*H3)=1/2a*(H1+H3)=1/2*a*a
S2+S4=(1/2*a*H2)+(1/2*a*H4)=1/2a*(H2+H4)=1/2*a*a
then:S1+S3=S2+S4=1/2*a*a=1/2s.
Let l be the side of the square ABCD and h1, h2, h3, h4 be respectively the heights of triangles PAB, PBC, PCD, PDA. We have:
ReplyDeleteS↓1=lh↓1/2, S↓2 = lh↓2/2, S↓3=l h↓3/2, S↓4=l h↓4/2. Therefore:
S↓1+ S↓3=l(h↓1+ h↓3)/2= l↑2./2,
S↓2+ S↓4=l(h↓2+ h↓4)/2= l↑2./2.
QED, Ianuarius.
See the drawing
ReplyDeleteDefine h1,h2,h3 and h4 the heights respectively of S1, S2, S3 and S4
Define a the side of the square ABCD
S1=a.h1/2
S2=a.h2/2
S3=a.h3/2
S4=a.h4/2
And h1+h3=h2+h4=a
S1+S3=a(h1+h3)/2=a^2/2
S2+S4=a(h2+h4)/2=a^2/2
S=[ABCD]=a^2
Therefore S1+S3= S2+S4=S/2
Draw a line XPY parallel to AD, X on AB and Y on CD
ReplyDeleteS2 = S(BCYX)/2 and S4 = S(ADYX)/2
Adding S2 + S4 = S/2 = S1 + S3
This result is true even if ABCD is a rectangle, a rhombus or a parallelogram
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka