Sunday, April 27, 2025

Geometry Problem 1600: When Cevians Cross: Find the Missing Area

Challenging Geometry Puzzle: Problem 1600. Share your solution by posting it in the comment box provided.
Audience: Mathematics Education - K-12 Schools, Honors Geometry, and College Level.

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Illustration of Geometry Problem 1600

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6 comments:

  1. Let S(BOD) = X and S(COD) = Y

    (10 + 3) / X = 7 / Y = 20 / (X +Y) ....(1) (simple algebraic manipulation)
    10 / 7 = 3 / (X + Y) .....(2)

    (1) / (2) ; (13 / X ) / (10 /7) = 20 / 3
    Therefore X = 273 / 200

    Sumith Peiris
    Moratuwa
    Sri Lanka

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks! 🔍 AEC=10/ADC=7 are from another triangle system. Let's use the original measures - your help is gold! 💛"

    ReplyDelete
  3. If S(△OAC)=x, then S(ODE)=10-x, S(△ODC)=7-x
    BD:DC=S(△AOB):S(△AOC)=S(△BOD):S(△COD)
    Solving 13-x:a=S(△BOD):7-1, we get
    S(△BOD)=(x-13)(x-7)/x
    Similarly, BE:EA={(13-x)(7-x)/x+(7-x)}:a=3:10-x
    Solving this, we get x=(221-√12441)/20
    Therefore, S(△BOD)=2.1

    ReplyDelete
  4. Area △AEC : Area △ADC = Area △BEO : Area △BOD

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    Replies
    1. Proof of the above equation
      ⊿ABC and points AE, D, O are the same as in the problem.
      Let Area⊿AEC=P, Area⊿ADC=Q, Area⊿BEO=R, Area⊿BDO=S,
      and let Area⊿AOC=X.
      BD : DC = P+R-X : X = S : Q-x holds,
      X^2-(P+Q+R+S)X+Q(P+R)=0   ---①
      BE : EA = S+Q-X : X = R : P-X holds,
      X^2-(P+Q+R+S)X+P(S+Q)=0   ---②
      From ① and ②, Q(P+R)=P(S+Q)
      Therefore, QR=PS
      In other words, P : Q = R : S holds

      Delete
  5. Area of triangle (BOD) = 61/10

    ReplyDelete

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