Thursday, December 14, 2023

Geometry Problem 1560: Trapezoid ABCD

Challenging Geometry Puzzle: Problem 1560. Share your solution by posting it in the comment box provided.
Audience: Mathematics Education - K-12 Schools, Honors Geometry, and College Level.

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Illustration of Geometry Problem 1560: Geometry Problem 1560: Trapezoid ABCD

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2 comments:

  1. https://ibb.co/YjFM8Gg
    Image of the solution.

    ADH is isosceles and AGD is isosceles so AHDG is a deltoid. Let HG meets BC at point M, HG meets AD at point L. < HLD is a right angle.

    Let GD and BC extended meets at point N.
    < BNG = 65

    Let AE = 2a, AB = 2k

    Because of LF = a and FD = 2a then MC = k and CN = 2k, so CDN is isosceles.

    < CDN = < CND = 65
    Then < HDA = 180 - (< CDN + < ADG) = 50 and GHD = 40

    < AHD = < LHD + < AHL
    < AHD = 80

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  2. Let CB, GA extended meet at P

    Since PC//AF and AE = EF, it follows that PB = BC = BA
    Hence < PAC = 90 and < CAD = 90 - 65 = 25

    Since ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid it is also concyclic
    Hence < CAB = < CAD = 25
    So < BAD = 50 = < HBC since BC//AD

    Similarly < BCH = 50

    Therefore < AHC = 180 - 50 - 50 = 80

    Sumith Peiris
    Moratuwa
    Sri Lanka

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