Geometry Problem. Post your solution in the comment box below.
Level: Mathematics Education, High School, Honors Geometry, College.
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Saturday, August 11, 2018
Geometry Problem 1378: Parallelogram, Diagonal perpendicular to a side, Distances from a Point to Vertices, Measurement
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diagonal,
distance,
geometry problem,
parallelogram,
perpendicular
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ReplyDeletelet AC meet BD at M
FM is the median of triangles AFC and BFD
We have AF^2+FC^2= a^2+c^2= 2( MA^2+MF^2)
And FB^2+FD^2=b^2+d^2= 2(MB^2+MF^2)
In right triangle ABM we have MA^2-MB^2= AB^2= e^2
So a^2+c^2= b^2+d^2+2.e^2
Apply Apollonius to Tr.s AFC & BFD remembering that BD & AC bisect each other
ReplyDeleteThen apply Pythagoras to ABX, X being where the diagonals intersect
Let M be the midpoint of BD.
ReplyDeleteJoin MF and apply apollonius to the triangle BFD, then we get :
b^2+d^2=2MF^2+BD^2/2
which we rewrite to:
(1).BD^2=2b^2+2d^2-4MF^2
If we apply apollonius to the triangle AFC we can get the following equation :
(2).AC^2=2a^2+2c^2-4MF^2
Applying pythagoras to ABD we get :
AD^2=AB^2+BD^2
using equations 1 and 2 we get:
(3).AD^2=e^2+2b^2+2d^2-4MF^2
If we apply the parallelogram law :
AC^2+BD^2=2AB^2+2AD^2
using equations 1,2 and 3 :
2a^2+2c^2+2b^2+2d^2-8MF^2=4e^2+4b^2+4d^2-8MF^2
2a^2+2c^2=4e^2++2b^2+2d^2
a^2+c^2=2e^2+b^2+d^2