Geometry Problem. Post your solution in the comments box below.
Level: Mathematics Education, High School, Honors Geometry, College.
Click the diagram below to enlarge it.
Sunday, July 12, 2015
Geometry Problem 1133: Circle, Chord, Tangent, Circumcircle, Similarity, Equal Product
Labels:
chord,
circle,
circumcircle,
similarity,
tangent
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
http://s17.postimg.org/5cijbp9e7/Pro_1133.png
ReplyDeleteDraw line BMN// GH ( M on EC and N on GC)
Since GH tangent to circle EFC so
∠ (EDF)= ∠ (GEF)= ∠ (BEH)=∠ (MBE)
Triangle FED similar to MEB ( case AA)
So EM/EF= EB/ED ……..(1)
Triangle AED similar to CEB ( case AA)
So EC/EA=EB/ED…… (2)
From (1) and (2) we have EM/EF=EC/EA => MF//CA
And FA/FB= MN/MB …..(3)
Since NB//GH => EG/EH=MN/MB…..(4)
From (3) and (4) we have FA/FB= EG/EH
<BEH=<GEA=<FDE, so <CHE=<CBE-<BEH=<ADE-<FDE=<AFD ( 1 ).
ReplyDeleteLet the circle (CGH) intersect CE at P and, easily, triangles GPH and ADB are similar and <GPE=<EHC(=<ADF as per (1)), consequently DF and PE are homologous lines within the 2 similar triangles, thus solving our problem.
Tr.s CEG & BFD are similar so DF / FB = CE / EG……(1)
ReplyDeleteTr.s AFD & CEH are similar so DF / AF = CE / EH …..(2)
(1)/(2) gives AF/FB = EG/EH
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka
Connect AD and DB and let m(GEA)=m(EDF)=w, m(CAB)=m(CDB)=x, m(ACD)=m(ABD)=y and m(DCB0=m(DAB)=z
ReplyDeleteSimple angle chasing will yield to the following
Triangles GEC and DFB are similar -----(1)
Triangles CEH and AFD are similar -----(2)
From(1) GE.FB=DF.EC ------(3)
From(2) CE.FD=AF.EH ------(4)
From(3)&(4) the result follows