Geometry Problem. Post your solution in the comments box below.
Level: Mathematics Education, High School, Honors Geometry, College.
This entry contributed by Mr Petre Ciobanu, Math Teacher from Sibiu, Romania.
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 963.
Monday, January 20, 2014
Geometry Problem 963: Right Triangle, 30-60-90 Degrees, Angle Bisectors, Metric Relations
Labels:
30-60,
angle bisector,
metric relations,
right triangle
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http://imagizer.imageshack.us/v2/800x600q90/203/r3th.png
ReplyDeleteMake AH ⊥BC and HF=HD (see sketch)
Triangle CAH is 30-60-90 triangle
Triangle AFD is isoceles
Triangles BEC similar to AFC .. ( case AA) => AF/BE=AC/BC= ½
Bu AF= AD => AD= ½ BE
Since it is a 30-60-90 triangle, the length ratio would be 1:sqrt3:2
ReplyDeletethe remaining can be done by angle bisector length theorem
Midpoint of EB is P. <DIB=60 where I is incenter, so CEPD is cyclic, so then since <ECI=<DCI=30, EI=ID. But <IAP=<IPA=30, so AI=IP. AI+ID=EI+IP=AD=EP=EB/2
ReplyDelete2 ways of doing it.
ReplyDeleteDraw altitude AH. Tr.s AHD and ABE are simiar from which the result follows
Or draw median AO of Right Tr. ABC. Tr.s AOD and BEC are similar from which the result follows.
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka
F is a point on BC such that CA=CF. Then F is the mid point of BC. Triangles BCE and ADF are equiangular and similar as well. So, BE/AD=BC/AF=2/1. Therefore, AD=(1/2)BE.
ReplyDeleteAPOSTOLIS MANOLOUDIS 4 HIGH SHCOOL OF KORRYDALLOS GREECE
DeleteSolution 1
Even M is midpoint of BE.Bring EN perpedikular in BC.Then AM=NM=1/2.BE .Is AENB concyclic .Is <DAN=30, <AND=75 and <DNA=75, therefore AN=AD. Is <NMA=60 then triangle NMA is equilateral.
Therefore AD=AN=AM=1/2.BE.
Solution 2
EB intersects AD to I is incenter to triangle ABC .Then <DIB=60 =ACB therefore CEID is concyclic,
<BED=30=<ICD=<ICA=<ADE. The ED intersects AB to F. Is <EFA=15=<EBA , then AF=AB. Bring from B
Parallel to AD where intersects the ED to N. Is <BNE=<ADE=30=<BEN .So BE=BN. Is AD=1/2.BN=1/2.BE.
In triangle ADB
ReplyDeletesin30/AD=sin105/AB
AD/AB=sin30/sin105=sin30/sin75--------(1)
In triangle ABC
cos15=AB/BE---------(2)
(1)*(2)
AD/BE=sin30=1/2
AD=BE/2
Pure Geometry Solution 3
ReplyDeleteLet BE, AD intersect at N. Let M be midpoint of BE
< BAM = 15, < AME = 30, < MAD = 30, < BND = 60
Hence CEND is concyclic and since CN bisects < BAC, < NDE = < NCE = 30
Hence < AME = < ADE = 30 and AMDE is concyclic, so < EMD = < EAD = 45
So < AMD = 75 and < ADM = 180 -75 -30 = 75
Therefore AD = AM = BE / 2
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka