Geometry Problem
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Level: Mathematics Education, High School, Honors Geometry, College.
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 925.
Friday, September 20, 2013
Geometry Problem 925: Cyclic Quadrilateral, Diagonal, Circle, Angle Bisector, Parallel
Labels:
angle bisector,
circle,
cyclic quadrilateral,
diagonal,
parallel
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http://img39.imageshack.us/img39/8260/xhe.bmp
ReplyDeleteLet EG cut CF at K. define angles x and y as shown on the sketch
In triangle BEK we have y=∠ (BEG)- ∠ (CBD)=1/4(Arc(AB)+Arc(CD))- 1/2Arc(CD)= 1/4(Arc(AB)-Arc(CD))
We have x= ½∠ (BFA)=1/2 x ½( Arc(AB)-Arc(CD))= 1/4(Arc(AB)-Arc(CD))
So x=y and EG//FH
Let EG and FH cut AB at P,Q respectively
ReplyDelete∠BFQ = 1/2∠BFA = 1/2(90 - A/2 - B/2)
∠BQF = a + ∠BFQ = 90 + A/2 - B/2
Now let ∠CBD = x, ∠CDB = y, so that x+y=a.
∠PEA = 1/2∠BEA = 1/2∠(180 - y - (B-x)) = 90 - y/2 - B/2 + x/2
∠BPE = ∠PEA + y = 90 - B/2 + x/2 + y/2 = 90 - B/2 + A/2
So ∠BPE=∠BQF
q.e.d.
See following picture:
ReplyDeletehttp://img40.imageshack.us/img40/9981/ptg.gif
Let HF cut AC at X. Let < BFH = < AFH = q and let < FAC = < FBD = p
ReplyDeleteNow < GEB = 1/2 < AEB = 1/2.(< BCE + < CBE) = 1/2.(p + 2q + p) = p + q = < FXC and the result follows
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka