Proposed Problem
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 417 about Tangent circles, Tangent lines, Angles.
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Complete Problem 417
Level: High School, SAT Prep, College geometry
Monday, January 11, 2010
Problem 417: Tangent circles, Tangent lines, Angles
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join E to A, D to B
ReplyDeletedraw DH perpendicular to EA
in ABDH
ang( HAB+ABD+BDH+DHA)= 164 + BDH + 90 (HAB+ABD=2∙82)
=> ang BDH = 106
=> ang HDF = 164
=> x = 16
solution needs to be improved
ReplyDeletehow did u get HAB + ABD = 2.82
thanks, I saw it today
ReplyDeleteang ECD = 1/2 ( arc EC + arc CD ) (build common tang)
ang EAC + ang CBD = arc EC + arc CD
Problem 417
ReplyDeleteI design the common external tangent of two circles intersecting tinEF
in point K and DF intersects the KC at the point M. If <MCD=a=<MDC, then <KMF=2a.
But <KCE=82-2a=<KEC, so <FKC=184-2a.Then x+2a+184-2a=180 therefore x=16.
APOSTOLIS MANOLOUDIS 4 HIGH SHCOOL OF KORYDALLOS PIRAEUS GREECE
Extend FD to meet EC at G and let m(FEC) = x and m(GDC) = y
ReplyDeleteJoin AE, AC and form the isosceles triangle AEC in which
m(AEC) = m(ECA) = 90-x
Similarly join CD, DB and form the isoceles trianlge CDB in which
m(CDB) = m(DCB) = 90-y
Since A,C and B are collinear we have
(90-x)+82+(90-y) = 180
=> x+y=82------------(1)
Now consider the triangle CGD. Since m(GCD) = 82 and m(GDC) = y, we have m(EGD) = 82+y
In the triangle EGF, we have
m(GEF) = x
m(EGF) = 82+y
Hence m(F) = 180-(x+82+y) = 180-(164) = 16 degrees (Substitute value of x+y from (1))
Let the common tangent at C meet EF at P and FD extended at Q.
ReplyDeletePE = PC and DQ = QC so we realize that
< FPQ + < FQP = 2 X 82 = 164
Hence x = 180 - 164 = 16
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka