Proposed Problem
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 415 about Right Triangle, Cevian, Angles, Congruence.
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Complete Problem 415
Level: High School, SAT Prep, College geometry
Thursday, January 7, 2010
Problem 415: Right Triangle, Cevian, Angles, Congruence
Labels:
angle,
cevian,
congruence,
right triangle
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E on DC
ReplyDeleteLet
m(DBE)=2a
m(BDE)=m(BED)=90-a
m(ABE)=90-a
BD=BE
AB=AE
{AD=BA-DE
EC=DC-DE
BA=DC}
AD=EC
x=2a
4a=90
x=45
by sine rule on BAD triangle and BDC triangle
ReplyDeleteE is on AC such that BD=BE. <ABD=90-3a so <BED=<BDE=90-a=<ABE making AB=AE and triangles ABE and CDB congruent leading to AE=CB. AB=AE=CB so x=45.
ReplyDeleteLet BH be an altitude and let BE be the angle bisector of < HBC so that BH and BE trisect < 3@.
ReplyDeleteHence < ABH = x and < ABE = x + @ = < AEB so AB = AE = DC which in turn leads us to the conclusion that AD = EC
Hence AB = BC and x = 45.
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka
[For easy typing, I use a instead of alpha]
ReplyDelete<ABD=90-3a
<ADB=90+a
x=90-2a
In triangle ABD
sin(90+a)/AB=sin2a/BD
AB/BD=sin(90+a)/sin2a--------(1)
In triangle BDC
sinx/BD=sin3a/CD
CD/BD=sin3a/sinx---------(2)
Since AB=CD, (1)=(2)
sin(90+a)/sin2a=sin3a/sinx
cosa/2sinacosa=sin3a/sin(90-2a)
cos2a=2sinasin3a
cos2a=cos2a-cos4a
cos4a=0
4a=90
2a=45
x=90-2a=45