Proposed Problem
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 385.
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Complete Problem 385
Collection of Geometry Problems
Level: High School, SAT Prep, College geometry
Friday, November 13, 2009
Problem 385. Triangle, Angle bisector, Perpendicular, Parallel, Semiperimeter
Labels:
angle bisector,
parallel,
perpendicular,
semiperimeter,
triangle
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ReplyDeleteDraw FG the altitude of Tr. BFC. Since BF bisects < B, < FBD =90 - A/2 - B/2 = C/2 = < FED since BEFD is cyclic and is also = < ECA. Hence DE is parallel to AC
ReplyDeleteSo < BED = 90 - C/2 = < EBG considering Tr. BEC. Since BEDG is cyclic it follows that the chords subtending these = angles are also =. Hence DE = BG = s-b
Sumith Peiris
Moratuwa
Sri Lanka
Part 1:
ReplyDeleteExtend BE to meet AC at F and BD to meet AC at G.
AD is the perpendicular bisector of tr. ABG so BD = DG and likewise
BE is the perpendicular bisector of tr. CBF so BE = EF.
That means triangle BFG is similar to tr. BDE by SAS (in a 1:2 ratio)
and DE is parallel to AC.
Part 2:
DE = 1/2 FG from the ratio of the triangles
FG = AC - (AF + GC)
From the perpendicular bisectors AB = AG and BC = CF
Putting that together:
DE = 1/2 ( AC - ([AC - BC] + [AC - AB]) = 1/2(b -([b-a] +[b-c])
= 1/2(a + c - b) = 1/2 (a + b + c - 2b) = s - b
https://photos.app.goo.gl/QwRcGSzYzprO6DOx2
ReplyDeleteLet BD and BE meet AC at G and F
Note that triangles BAG and BCF are isosceles
And BD=DG , BE=EF
AG=AB=c and CF=CB= a
AF= b-a and CG= b-c
So DE//AC and DE= ½ FG= ½(b-(b-a)-(b-c))= ½(a-b+c)