Proposed Problem
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 325 about Isosceles triangle, Altitude, Cevian, Incircle, Excircle with equal radius.
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Complete Problem 325
Level: High School, SAT Prep, College geometry
Sunday, July 19, 2009
Problem 325. Isosceles triangle, Altitude, Incircle, Excircle
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let be M midpoint of AC, K point BC meet circle F
ReplyDeletedraw MT tangent to circle F =>
T, F, K are at the same line (FK perpend to BC, & FT to MT) => TK diameter ( MT//BK)
extend TM to G on AH => MG middle line of tr ACH
=> G midpoint of AH =>
GH = AH = TK = 2r => AH = 4r
Why "T, F, K are at the same line (FK perpend to BC, & FT to MT)"???
ReplyDeletefrom a point , F, we can draw one ( only ) perpendicular to two parallel lines ( GT//HK )
ReplyDeletedraw ST tg to F and // to AC
ReplyDeletename G, K, L, E meet AD, AB, BD
name M, N, R, P, F meet DC, DS, ST, CT
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▲AEG=▲AEK=▲RFT=▲PFT => AK=AG=RT=PT ( anlge & radius )
▲GED=▲DEL=▲DMF=▲DNF => GD=DM=DL=DN
MC = CP tg from C, NS = SR tg from S
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BN = BP => BD + DM = BC + MC =>
BD + DM = AB + MC (1)
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SADB + SBST = SABC + SDCTS
(AB+AD+BD)∙r+(BS+ST+BT)∙r=BC∙h+(DC+CT+ST+DS)∙r
(AB+AD+BD+BS+BT)∙r=BC∙h+(DC+CT+BT)∙r
(AB+AD+BD+BD+DM+NS+BC+CT)∙r=BC∙h+(DC+CT+BT)∙r
(3∙AB+AD+BD+MC+NS)∙r=BC∙h+(DC+DS)∙r
(3∙AB+AG+DM+BK+DN+MC+NS)∙r=BC∙h+(DC+DS)∙r
(4∙AB+DC+DS)∙r=BC∙h+(DC+DS)∙r
4∙AB∙r = BC∙h
4∙r = h
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