See complete Problem 130
Triangle, Concurrent Cevians, Sum of Ratios. Level: High School, SAT Prep, College geometry
Post your solutions or ideas in the comments.
Wednesday, June 25, 2008
Elearn Geometry Problem 130
Labels:
cevian,
concurrent,
ratio,
triangle
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can I know what is a cevian, please
ReplyDeleteA Cevian is any line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle with a point on the opposite side (or its extension).
ReplyDeletefrom an cevian theorem
ReplyDeletePD/AD + PE/BE + PF/FC = 1
=>
(AD - PA)/AD + (BE - PB)/BE + (FC - PC)/FC = 1
AD/AD - PA/AD + BE/BE - PB/BE + FC/FC - PC/FC = 1
1 - PA/AD + 1 - PB/BE + 1 - PC/FC = 1
PA/AD + PB/BE + PC/FC = 2
-------------------------------------------
PA/AD=PBA/ABD=PCA/ACD=(PBA+PCA)/(ABD+ACD)=(PBA+PCA)/ABC
ReplyDeletePB/BE=PBC/BEC=PBA/BEA=(PBC+PBA)/(BEC+BEA)=(PBC+PBA)/ABC
PC/CF=PBC/CFB=PAC/CAF=(PBC+PAC)/(CFB+CAF)=(PBC+PAC)/ABC
Therefore
PA/AD+PB/BE+PC/CF=(PBA+PCA)/ABC+(PBC+PBA)/ABC+(PBC+PAC)/ABC
=(2PBA+2PCA+2PBC)/ABC=2(PBA+PCA+PBC)/ABC=2ABC/ABC=2