See complete Problem 126
Incenter of Triangle, Angle Bisector, Proportions. Level: High School, SAT Prep, College geometry
Post your solutions or ideas in the comments.
Monday, June 23, 2008
Elearn Geometry Problem 126
Labels:
angle bisector,
area,
curvilinear triangle,
incenter,
incircle,
proportions
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in-radius=r
ReplyDeletee/d=[ABCI]/[AIC]=(ar/2+cr/2)/(br/2)=(a+c)/b
http://img24.imageshack.us/img24/4625/problem126.png
ReplyDeleteFrom B draw a line // to AC
Extend AI and CI to E and F ( see attached sketch)
Note that ∆FBC and ∆ABE are isosceles
So FB=BC=a and AB=BE=c
∆ AIC similar to ∆ EIF ….( Case AA)
So FE/AC=IE/IA=IB/ID
And e/d= (a+c)/b
Solution to problem 126.
ReplyDeleteIn triangle ABC, as BD is the angle bisector of B, then
AB/AD = BC/DC = (AB+BC)/(AD+DC) = (AB+BC)/AC.
In triangle ABD, since AI is the angle bisector of A, then AB/AD = BI/ID.
Hence BI/ID = (AB+BC)/AC, or e/d = (a+c)/b.
To Antonio:
ReplyDeleteIn the enunciate of problem 126, "the angle bisector of A" should be "the angle bisector of B". Am I right?
Thanks, enunciate has been updated.
DeleteConnect the points I and C , then using the angle bisector theorem we get :
ReplyDeletea/e=DC/d
(1.) ad/e=DC
Connect the points I and A , then using the angle bisector theorem we get :
c/e=AD/d
(2.) cd/e=AD
Adding equation 1 and 2 with AD+DC=b :
(ad+cd)/e=AD+DC
(ad+cd)/e=b
(a+c)/b=e/d