Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Problem 695: Triangle, Angles, Auxiliary Construction, Congruence, Mind Map, Polya

Geometry Problem
Level: Mathematics Education, High School, Honors Geometry, College.

Click the figure below to see the complete problem 695.

Online Problem 694: Triangle, Angles, 30 Degrees, Auxiliary Construction, Mind Map, Polya.

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  5. extend BA to K
    BC bisector
    BD=BK
    Join C to K
    CK=CD
    see the KCDA cydric quatrilateral
    x=25

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  6. Problem 695 again:
    Let the circle through B, C, D cut AC at E.
    ∠EBD = ∠ECD = 27° and so ∠EBC = 90°.
    Let O be the midpoint of EC.
    OB = OE = OC and O is the centre of circle BCD
    ∠AOD = ∠EOD = 2∠ECD = 54° = ∠ABD
    So A,B,O,D are concyclic.
    Hence
    x = ∠DAO = ∠DBO
    = 63° - ∠OBC
    = 63° - ∠OCB
    = 63° - 38°
    = 25°

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