Thursday, April 28, 2011

Geometry Problem 595: Triangle, Equal Angles, Isogonal Conjugate, Similarity

Geometry Problem
Click the figure below to see the complete problem 595.

 Geometry Problem 595: Triangle, Equal Angles, Isogonal Conjugate, Similarity.

2 comments:

  1. Law of sinus:
    (1) Tr. ABC c/a = sin(C)/sin(A)
    (2) Tr. ABD d1/sin(alpha) = BD/sin(A)
    (3) Tr. CBE e2/sin(alpha) = BE/sin(C)
    (4) Tr. ABE e1/sin(B-alpha) = BE/sin(A)
    (5) Tr. CBD d2/sin(B-alpha) = BD/sin(C)

    From (1)&(2)&(3): d1/e2 = c·BD/(a·BE) (6)
    From (1)&(4)&(5): e1/d2 = c·BE/(a·BD) (7)

    From (6)&(7): d1·e1/(d2·e2)= c·c/(a·a)

    MIGUE.

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  2. Let the circle through B, D, E
    intersect AB at R and BC at S

    AD.AE = AR. AB and CE.CD = CS.CB

    Arcs DR, ES are of equal length
    (since they subtend equal angles at B)

    So RS ∥DE or RS ∥AC
    AR/AB = CS/CB
    (or) AR/CS = AB/CB

    Hence
    (d1.e1)/(d2.e2)
    = (AD.AE)/(CE.CD)
    = (AR.AB)/(CS.CB)
    = (AR/CS).(AB/ CB)
    = (AB/CB).(AB/ CB)
    = c^2/a^2

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